Blogs
Published on
January 9, 2023

Best Software Composition Analysis Tools

5
min read

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However, open-source vulnerabilities also continue to rise each year, making it essential for organizations to use SCA tools.

Software Composition Analysis Tools help detect vulnerabilities, licenses, and potential quality issues and offer actionable insights to inform remediation. Furthermore, SCA tools enable dev teams to apply security and license compliance policies at scale.

But here’s the thing— there are plenty of SCA tools out there, and finding the right fit for your organization can cost you a hefty of time and resources. And even after trying multiple tools, you might not find the right one.

To help organizations choose the right tool without burning time, effort, and money, we’ve curated a list of the top 6 SCA tools with almost all the essential features.

But before diving into the list, let’s understand a little bit about SCA tools.

What are Software Composition Analysis (SCA) tools?

Software Composition Analysis tools are applications that allow software development teams to ensure license compliance and improve code security. Once any open source code is identified, the SCA tool can then identify whether there is any licensing information or security issue present within the code.

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Licensing information may include whether any open-source code needs attribution and whether the licensing requirement adheres to the organization’s policies. On the security front, SCA tools can identify any weak points and suggest potential solutions based on the entire code base.

Why do Companies Need SCA Tools?

The need for license compliance and a low-security risk profile is also increasing with the rapidly increasing adoption of open source. Fortunately, SCA software can help organizations to achieve this.

Here are a few reasons why companies need SCA tools-

  • Helps organizations to comply with open source license compliance requirements.
  • Helps them determine and remediate exposure to security threats.
  • Generates a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) that can be used up or down their software supply chain.
  • Ensures adherence to the organization’s policies related to licensing compliance and internal secure coding guidelines.
  • Allows a deeper understanding of their software stack by determining reliance on open source software.
  • Manages the governance aspect and workflow of approval with the help of open-source software on products and services.
  • Core Features of SCA Tools-

    These are the core features of SCA software offered by the vendors. We’ll be discussing them below-

    Management of Open Source Compliance

    Organizations leveraging open-source software in their products and services set up compliance programs to comply with the licensing requirements. This task is time-consuming, especially if there’s a large-scale adoption of open source.

    SCA tools offer a certain level of automation and allow organizations to keep pace with development activities and stay compliant at the same time. This feature of the SCA tools, from a compliance perspective, had the following five core functionalities:

  • Scanning for open-source code.
  • Identifying the licenses of the open source codes found.
  • Highlight potential conflicts.
  • Recommending remediation actions after determining potential issues.
  • Implementing and managing the compliance workflow with the organization.
  • Identifying and Helping Mitigate Security Vulnerabilities

    SCA tools now offer a subset of functionalities specifically dedicated to software security. Organizations worry about the security aspects, providing the highest number of open source contributors and sometimes coming from unknown sources. This, in turn, has led many vendors to start incorporating security as a part of their offerings.

    Some of the crucial functionalities offered by SCA tools, from a security perspective and mentioned below-

  • Pulling and collecting security vulnerability details from multiple sources into their database, also known as the security knowledge base.
  • Identifying any type of security vulnerability in the open source code base corresponds to known vulnerabilities tracked in the knowledge base.
  • Identifying vulnerabilities in dependencies. For example, if software package X depends on Library Y, the tools alert the users of a possible security threat in Library Y.
  • Recommending possible fixes for the flagged threat, such as a new patch that is now available and can be updated to its latest version.
  • Continuous monitoring of the repositories for identifying any new threats in the future.
  • High Signal-to-Noise Ratio

    In order to make a powerful impact on an organization’s security and compliance posture, Developer Adoption is the key for any SCA tool. Here are the two ways SCA tools can help to facilitate-

  • Delivering minimal false positives: An SCA tool must differentiate between vulnerabilities and license issues that can impact the application. The goal here is to help the developers only identify and fix licensing and security issues that can potentially harm the application.
  • Integration with developer ecosystem: SCA tools should not hinder the development cycle or obligate the developers to leave the friendly premises of familiar systems. There helps allow integrations with tools like GitHub and Jira.
  • Understanding the Health of Open Source Projects

    There are multiple functionalities that help to check crucial metrics regarding the health of open-source projects.

    With the growing number of open-source projects, organizations have started to depend heavily on open-source. The best approach in such a situation is to track the metrics related to the project’s health to assess if that is suitable for the project or not. Below are the core three areas coming under project health metrics functionalities-

  • Determining specific project health ranking.
  • Exploring the possible risks related to project activity.
  • Automating the process of curating open source components based on health metrics.
  • CI/CD Integration

    An effective SCA tool doesn’t only highlight security, compliance, or code quality issues but also allows the team to address them as soon as possible in the development lifecycle. The SCA tool entirely integrates into your existing CI/CD pipelines enabling users to continuously monitor code and fix issues before sending the application for production. Furthermore, as mentioned above, an SCA tool should be able to integrate with third-party platforms like Jira and GitHub to improve the developers' development process.

    Best Software Composition Analysis (SCA) Tools

    Now that you know the core features an SCA tool needs to have, you can just go out and start picking SCA tools to check which one’s the best fit, burning both time and money. Or you can use our list of best SCA tools and get the right one as soon as possible.

    Here are the 6 best SCA tools available in the market-

    Scantist

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    Scantist SCA is a unique and powerful platform that leverages its own proprietary vulnerability analysis engine to identify the open-source components and the associated vulnerabilities in an application. In addition, it is the only platform in the industry that allows for both source code and binary scanning integrated into a single dashboard.

    Source code scanning is designed for developers to help them control the build phase of the development process. Binary scanning is designed for compliance and product teams with no access to source codes for legacy applications.

    Features of Scantist:

    Scantist SCA is developed to help you improve productivity and efficiency, even without security expertise. Here are the few key features of Scantist SCA-

  • Combining Source Code and Binary Analysis: Scantist SCA is the only platform in the market that provides source code and binary scan functions on the same platform.
  • License Management System: Scantist SCA allows users to define policies in flagging and denying certain licenses based on their names or attributes. It also evaluates these licenses on a relative scoring system to provide users with an indication of the restrictiveness of these licenses.
  • Dependency Graph: Scantist SCA builds a dependency graph to list the dependencies in a visual format for users to identify the relationship between these libraries.
  • Knowledge Graph: Scantist SCA provides a high-level visual representation of the common open-source components and vulnerabilities between projects.
  • API Integration: Third-party software providers can use the Scantist SCA platform by connecting through the APIs.
  • Remediation: Scantist employs two main remediation methods for different languages to maximize efficiency in fixing vulnerabilities.
  • Language Support: Scantist supports a variety of core programming languages and frameworks used for majority of today’s applications.
  • Vulnerability Data: Scantist comes with varied data sources and keeps amplifying it to offer all-inclusive and actionable vulnerability information.
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    FlexNet Code Insight

    FlexNet Code Insight allows your company to manage open-source software (OSS) and third-party components. An end-to-end system, it assists development, legal, and security teams in reducing security risk and managing license compliance.

    Features of FlexNet Code Insight:

  • Identifies vulnerabilities and mitigate associated risks while building your products and throughout their lifecycle.
  • Manages open-source license compliance, automates processes, and adds a formal OSS strategy that can balance business benefits and risk management.
  • It is one of the largest and most comprehensive open-source library with millions of open-source components.
  • Detects components across hundreds of programming languages, binary formats, and frameworks.
  • Seamlessly integrates with multiple third-party tools and platforms.
  • Debricked

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    Debricked’s tool enables increased use of Open Source while keeping the risks aside. This, in turn, makes it possible to keep a high development speed without compromising security. Debricked’s service runs on ML, making the data quality outstanding and instantly updated.

    Features of Debricked:

  • Security vulnerabilities: Helps to continuously and automatically detect, fix, and prevent vulnerabilities in open-source dependencies. It continuously monitors the code and notifies whenever a new vulnerability is detected.
  • License compliance: Assists developers by ensuring open source compliance with automated and enforceable pipeline rules. It also calculates risk levels for your repositories based on the intended use.
  • Community health: Evaluate and compares open source dependencies before intake to ensure high quality. Monitors the project over time, gets community insights, and detects potential vulnerabilities.
  • Data Quality: The product is based on machine learning, making the tool more precise than most other tools.
  • GitLab

    GitLab is a full-fledged DevOps platform, delivered as a single application, evolving the way Development, Security, and Ops teams collaborate and build software.

    Features of GitLab:

  • GitLab allows teams to cut development costs, reduce vulnerabilities, and boost developer productivity by chopping off software development time from weeks to minutes.
  • Managing, sharing, and collaborating across the development team are made possible by source code management.
  • It offers an aggregated list of merge requests for all projects in a group. As a result, you can easily identify and act on merge requests that are out of compliance or generate and export a chain of custody report for the group’s project.
  • Much easier to set up CI/CD and then integrate with other tools than most tools in the market.
  • ShiftLeft

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    ShiftLeft is an application security platform that helps to analyze the complete flow of data through modern applications in minutes, allowing developers to release secure codes at scale. It can match the speeds of any DevOps environment and improve dev and security collaboration.

    Features of ShiftLeft:

  • Scans the code daily, weekly, or during every pull request automatically to identify vulnerabilities easily and fix them.
  • Improves developer productivity by eliminating numerous false positives from other SCA tools.
  • It helps developers to pinpoint vulnerabilities and identify whether to upgrade the library or just sanitize the data path.
  • It’s one of the fastest tools out there. It accelerates production time by quickly fixing attackable open-source libraries without wasting developers’ time on unnecessary upgrades.
  • Mend (Formely WhiteSource)

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    Mend is another powerful SCA platform that is an industry leader in agile, open-source security and license management that integrates with the DevOps pipeline to identify vulnerabilities in open-source libraries in real-time. The tool has been providing SCA solutions for more than ten years and now also offers Static Application Security Testing (SAST) solutions to help organizations secure their proprietary code along with open-source code.

    Features of Mend:

  • Mend offers remediation ways as well as policy automation to lessen time-to-fix. Also, based on usage analysis, it prioritizes vulnerability alerts.
  • Supports multiple programming languages and offers the most comprehensive vulnerability database, collecting data from several peer-reviewed and reputable sources.
  • It gives organizations full visibility and control over the risk associated with open-source compliance.
  • Things to Consider Before Buying SCA Tools

    Here are a few things you should consider before investing in an SCA solution-

    Vulnerability Data: After you get a Bill of Materials (BoM), it must be mapped to known vulnerabilities. The tools with varied data sources and their own research team amplifying the data will offer the most comprehensive and actionable vulnerability information.

    License Data: License risks in open source can affect the organization. A tool that combines extensive coverage of open-source licenses with comprehensive discovery methods can significantly lessen that risk.

    Integrations: With plenty of crucial third-party tools, choosing a platform that allows integrations is imperative.

    Developer-friendliness: Developer adoption is the key. If an SCA tool is challenging to use or hinders the development cycle, it won’t be of much help. So it’s crucial to choose an intuitive and easy tool to set up, integrate with existing development workflows, and offer automated and actionable suggestions.

    Language Support: Without the ability to support all the languages that are used while building your application, an SCA tool might not be of much help. For language support, verifying that an SCA tool offers security coverage for the core programming languages and frameworks used in your application is essential.

    Dependency Analysis: Most vulnerabilities in open-source packages are identified in transitive dependencies. This means hidden dependencies introduce the majority of the vulnerabilities in an application. So for choosing an SCA tool, it is vital to verify that it can accurately identify all the dependencies in your application to provide in-depth analysis with full visibility.

    Prioritization: The number of vulnerabilities in open source is increasing continuously, with over thousands of new vulnerabilities being detected every year. SCA tools will always detect hundreds of vulnerabilities that quickly pile into backlogs. Since it’s possible to fix all the vulnerabilities on the list, you need to decide which ones should be prioritized and fixed asap to reduce risks. There helps an SCA tool to prioritize well by going beyond CVSS scoring for risk management, providing in-depth application-level and business-level context on vulnerabilities, and automating the process of prioritization.

    Conclusion:

    SCA tools can detect open source components in applications automatically and regularly. Choosing the right tool can be tricky, so we created this listicle for you.

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